How Community Solar Projects Are Democratizing Access to Clean Energy

Community solar projects are breaking down barriers to renewable energy, making solar power accessible and affordable for a diverse range of communities.

• By Jane Marsh
• Jun 20, 2024

As the world grapples with the urgency of climate change, the transition to renewable energy has become a global imperative. Solar power is a sustainable and increasingly affordable power source. However, despite its potential, access to solar electricity has been limited by various barriers, including high upfront costs, property ownership and adequate roof space.

Community solar projects are emerging as a groundbreaking solution, democratizing access to clean energy for a broader population. Explore how community solar works, its benefits and its role in the future of renewable energy.

What Is Community Solar, and How Does it Work?

Community solar — or shared solar — refers to solar power operations or installations from which multiple community members can participate and benefit. Third-party companies, municipalities or cooperatives often develop these projects, allowing individuals to purchase or lease a portion of the solar panels.

In return, participants receive credits on their electricity bills for the power generated by their share of the solar array. This model provides access to solar energy for those who might not otherwise have the opportunity, such as renters, low-income households, and people living in shaded or unsuitable areas for solar installations.

3 Traditional Barriers and How Community Solar Is Overcoming Them

One of the primary advantages of community solar is its ability to overcome the traditional barriers associated with residential solar installations. Here are some key obstacles and how community solar addresses them.

• High upfront costs. Community solar allows participants to invest in larger projects at a fraction of the cost, making electricity affordable and accessible. This model spreads the financial requirements, enabling more households to benefit from renewables without significant initial investments.

• Property ownership. These programs offer a solution for renters and those in multifamily dwellings to participate in solar energy initiatives. Participants can enjoy the benefits without needing to own the property or negotiate installation terms with their landlords, making it an inclusive option for a wider range of people.

• Suitable roof space. Community solar projects place panels in optimal locations, ensuring maximum efficiency and output. This approach allows individuals to benefit from solar even if their homes don’t have the ideal roof space or orientation, broadening access to clean power.

5 Benefits of Community Solar Projects

Community solar projects offer numerous benefits, making them an attractive option for diverse communities.

• Energy equity. It promotes energy equity by providing access for all, regardless of income level, home ownership or geographic location. This inclusivity is essential in ensuring the benefits of the clean electricity transition are shared broadly.

• Cost savings. Individuals can reduce their electricity bills through the credits they receive. These savings can be particularly beneficial and significant for low- and middle-income households, helping alleviate the financial burden.

• Job creation. Implementing community solar projects generates jobs in various sectors, such as construction, installation and administration. These campaigns also boost interest in clean energy careers by supporting training and recruitment programs for diverse communities.

Such initiatives can also focus on partnering with women-owned and minority-owned businesses, paving the way for high-quality, family-sustaining employment. This approach promotes economic growth while enhancing diversity within the clean energy industry.

• Environmental impact. Increasing the adoption of solar power through these operations reduces greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels. This transition is crucial for mitigating climate change and protecting the environment.

• Community engagement. Community solar initiatives foster a sense of collective ownership and engagement among participants. They can enhance local involvement and cooperation by involving community members in developing and managing solar installations.

This opportunity boosts local pride and investment in renewable energy. Additionally, it increases awareness and education about sustainable practices, leading to a more informed and proactive community.

Case Studies and Success Stories

Several community solar programs across the United States illustrate the impact and potential of this model.

• Colorado’s Community Solar Gardens (CSG). Colorado has led community solar with its CSG program, which allows residents to subscribe to local projects. The program has expanded rapidly, with numerous solar gardens providing clean energy to households and businesses.
• New York’s Shared Renewables Program. New York has emerged as the leading community solar market in the United States, boasting over 1 gigawatt of capacity installed and operational. This remarkable achievement is sufficient to power over 200,000 homes across the state. Additionally, it has set a record with over 165,000 clean energy jobs as of 2021, underscoring its commitment to transitioning to sustainable electricity sources.
• Minnesota’s Solar Rewards Community Program. Minnesota's program has grown substantially, becoming one of the nation's largest and oldest community solar markets. It emphasizes participation from low-income households, ensuring the economic benefits of solar power are accessible to all.
• Empowering communities with solar energy. The rise of community solar projects marks a significant step forward in democratizing clean energy. Making electricity accessible to a wider range of people can empower communities, promote energy equity and contribute to the fight against climate change. As the world looks to the future, expanding and supporting community solar initiatives will be crucial in creating a more sustainable and inclusive energy landscape.